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Money, phones and language in Kenya: the practical basics

A few practical things are worth knowing before you land: what the money looks like, what you need for a local SIM card, which languages are official, and why you shouldn't pack plastic carrier bags. Each point below comes from the official source named with it.

Reviewed 27 Oct 2026 · Each statement is labelled.

Money: the Kenya shilling

Kenya's currency is the Kenya shilling (KES). The Central Bank of Kenya issues banknotes of 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1,000 shillings.

Information status: Verified

In 2024 the Central Bank began issuing an updated series of all five banknotes, with new signatures, the year 2024 and a colour-changing security thread, starting with the 1,000-shilling note. It stated that all banknotes then in circulation remain legal tender, so you may be handed both the older and the 2024 notes.

Information status: Verified

KenyaPlus doesn't hold exchange rates, card acceptance or cash-machine information. Ask your bank about using your card in Kenya, and carry some shillings for small purchases and tips.

Information status: Unconfirmed

A local SIM card

To register a SIM card, a foreigner must show the original of a valid passport or Foreign National Registration Certificate.

Information status: Verified

The operator or its registration agent checks your documents against the relevant government database, and may ask you to appear in person. Registering a SIM on someone else's behalf is not allowed, except a parent or guardian registering for a child.

Information status: Verified

Buy your SIM from a mobile operator's shop or its official agent, and take your passport with you.

Information status: Unconfirmed

Languages

Kiswahili is Kenya's national language, and the official languages are Kiswahili and English.

Information status: Verified

A few words of Kiswahili go a long way: jambo or habari (hello), asante (thank you) and karibu (welcome, or you're welcome).

Information status: Unconfirmed

Leave plastic carrier bags at home

It is illegal to use, import or manufacture plastic carrier bags in Kenya. The ban took effect on 28 August 2017.

Information status: Verified

NEMA says travellers arriving with duty-free bags must leave them at the entry point.

Information status: Verified

Pack shoes and toiletries in cloth or reusable bags rather than plastic carrier bags, and carry a reusable shopping bag.

Information status: Unconfirmed

Confirm before you travel

  • Your bank's charges and whether your card works in Kenya
  • Your mobile operator's roaming charges if you keep your home SIM
  • Current rules on plastic bags if you are unsure about a particular bag

Ready to plan?

Turn this into a day-by-day plan and run the Trip Reality Check.

Sources