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Destination guide

Aberdare National Park: moorland, forest and rare wildlife

Aberdare National Park protects the high moorland and forested slopes of the Aberdare (Nyandarua) mountains in Kenya's central highlands. Here is what conservation sources confirm.

Reviewed 18 Oct 2026 · Each statement is labelled.

The park

Aberdare National Park was gazetted in 1950, covers about 766 km² and is managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service.

Information status: Verified

The Aberdare or Nyandarua mountains are an isolated volcanic range on the eastern edge of the Rift Valley, rising from about 1,800 m to 4,000 m, with forested lower slopes and moorland higher up.

Information status: Verified

The park's habitats include moorland, bamboo forest, Afro-alpine zones and steep forested ravines.

Information status: Verified

The ecosystem is one of Kenya's five main "water towers", a catchment for dams that supply Nairobi.

Information status: Verified

Wildlife

Wildlife includes elephants, black rhinos, leopards, spotted hyenas and buffalo, and there have been sightings of bongo, golden cat and blue duiker.

Information status: Verified

The mountain bongo, a critically endangered antelope, lives in the Aberdare forests, and more than 300 bird species have been recorded in the wider ecosystem.

Information status: Verified

The Aberdare cisticola, a bird found only in a small area, lives in the tussock moorland.

Information status: Verified

Visiting

Visitors can picnic, fish for trout in the rivers, camp in the moorlands and go bird watching; over 250 bird species have been recorded in the park.

Information status: Verified

The moorland is high and can be cold and wet, so pack warm, waterproof layers and expect slow driving on park roads after rain.

Information status: Unconfirmed

Road times

The table below shows KenyaPlus estimates of driving time, not live traffic data.

Information status: Estimated
Estimated road times Information status: Estimated
ToFrom NairobiFrom Mombasa
Nairobi—~6½ h (long day)
Maasai Mara~5 h~11½ h (too far for one day)
Amboseli~4½ h~6½ h (long day)
Diani Beach~7 h (long day)~½ h
Mombasa~6½ h (long day)—
Naivasha~1½ h~8 h (long day)
Lake Nakuru~2½ h~9 h (long day)
Tsavo East~5½ h~3 h
Samburu~5½ h~12 h (too far for one day)
Lamu~10 hto Mokowe + boat (too far for one day)~5½ hto Mokowe + boat
Mount Kenya~3 h~9½ h (too far for one day)
Malindi~9 h (long day)~2 h
Watamu~8½ h (long day)~2 h
Aberdare National Park~4 h~10½ h (too far for one day)
Lake Bogoria~4½ h~11 h (too far for one day)
Kakamega Forest~6 h (long day)~12½ h (too far for one day)
Tsavo West National Park~4½ h~4½ h
Meru National Park~6 h (long day)~12½ h (too far for one day)
Shimba Hills National Reserve~11½ h (too far for one day)~1 h
Mount Elgon National Park~6½ h (long day)~13 h (too far for one day)

Driving time on the road route plus 20% for stops and slower traffic (Road routes © openrouteservice.org by HeiGIT, map data © OpenStreetMap contributors). Orange: a long day (over 6 h). Red: too far for one day (over 9 h).

Confirm before you travel

  • Which gate you will use and whether park roads are passable after rain
  • Camping or lodge bookings inside the park
  • Trout-fishing permits

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Sources